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Zafar Khan (general)
Zafar Khan( literally chief of victory), originally named Malik Yusuf Hizbaruddin〔(Advanced Study in the History of Medieval India, Volume 1 By Jaswant Lal Mehta )〕 was a Muslim Indian military general of Khilji dynasty, ruler of the Delhi Sultanate in northern India.〔http://history-timeline.deepthi.com/india-timeline-history/khilji-dynasty.html〕 Zafar Khan holds the honour of being one of the few undefeated military commanders in history. He successfully repelled several Chagatai Khanate Mongol's invasions which secured Alauddin Khilji's throne.
==Early career==
Zafar Khan was one of the earliest followers of Alauddin Khilji who follow him even at the time of Alauddin's Uncle Jalaluddin Khilji who are non-Turkish origins aside Nusrat Khan and Malik Kafur who achieved high position in the sultanate. together with Ulugh Khan they are an important supporters of Alauddin when the future Sultan coup against Jalaluddin Khilji and succeeded as the next Sultan. according to Barani's Tarikh i Firoze Shahi, he was regarded by Barani as one of four Alauddin's most important and trusted general which collectively known as four great Khans of Delhi Sultanate, the other Khans consisting Ulugh Khan, Nusrat Khan, and Alp Khan. he has nephew named Alisha, or Ali Shah was an ''amir a sada''(literally leader of hundred) under Qutlugh Khan〔( The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History (Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization) Paperback – October 16, 2003 by Peter Jackson |isbn=978-0521543293 )〕
During Alauddin launched expedition in southern India first campaign in Deccan in 1294 without Jalaluddin's permission Zafar Khan had been in the forefront along with another Khilji's famous general Malik Kafur through hilly range path. both generals easily defeat the Devagiri army in this campaign and Alauddin exacting tributary status towards Devagiri kingdom〔Jaamiya Taareekh e Hind' (Urdu) by Dr. Khaliq Ahmad Nizami. Aligarh Muslim University Press 1954. 'The Behmanis of Deccan' by Dr. Harun Khan Sherwani. National Book Trust New Delhi 1979. Futuhussalaateen (Persian) by Abdul Malik Isami. Tareekh i Firuzshahi (Persian) by Shamsuddin Ibn Sirajuddin Afeef and Tareekh i Firuzshahi (Persian) by Ziauddin Barni〕
After Alauddin's conquest of Delhi, he want to settle score with Jalali family which headed by Arkani Khan, son of Jalal ud din Firuz Khilji and the Governor of Multan and Sindh. so he dispatch Ulugh Khan and Zafar Khan with 30.000 to 40.000 cavalry. they laid siege the fort of Multan for two months before the fort was finally subdued and Arkali surrendered.〔〔(The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians: The ..., Volume 3 By Sir Henry Miers Elliot )〕 for his contributions now he was promoted by Sultan to be Ariz-A-Mumalik,〔()〕 or minister of war, which responsible for the administration of the army, including recruiting, payment of salaries, supplies, and transportation. The office was similar to that of the mir bakshi under the Mughals〔()〕
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